A Clash of Cultures – Nuku Hiva, Marquesas

IMG_4219We arrived in Taioha’e Bay, Nuka Hiva about a week ago. Taioha’e is the capital and administrative centre of the Marquesas, with a population of about 3000. The Polynesian legend is that ‘Ono, the god of creation, promised his wife to build a house in one day, so he gathered together land and created these islands, which are all named after parts of the house, Nuku Hiva being the roof.”

the cruisers' hang-out on the quay - free wifi!!
the cruisers’ hang-out on the quay – free wifi!!
The busy dinghy dock
The busy dinghy dock

When Europeans first came to these islands in the 1500’s, the population was almost 100,000 but as with many other first contacts, they also brought their deadly diseases of flu, smallpox and venereal disease, wiping out the local population almost to the point of extinction. Today on the island there is a mix of local-born Marquesans, Tahitians and French nationals, with the international cruisers adding to the mixing pot. We counted 52 cruising boats in the anchorage during our stay! The juxtaposition of modern and traditional culture was more obvious here than on any of the other islands we’ve visited so far.

The busy anchorage of Tahaoi'a
The busy anchorage of Taioha’e
The foreshore, Taioha'e
The foreshore, Taioha’e

When the Christian missionaries arrived in the 18th century they set out to systematically overturn the local culture and customs, destroying tikis and banning many of the Marquesan beliefs and rituals. As a result, over 90% of the population is now Catholic, and there’s a very attractive ‘cathedral’ in Nuku Hiva that’s crowded to the rafters on Sundays.

the entrance to the cathedral, Nuku Hiva
the entrance to the cathedral, Nuku Hiva
The cathedral courtyard, Nuku Hiva
The cathedral courtyard, Nuku Hiva

The good news is that in the last twenty years there’s been a strong movement to preserve the traditional Marquesan culture. The local language is now taught in school, and on the foreshore at Taioha’e there is a cultural park with many beautiful Tiki carvings and historical information. In fact, modern Tikis can be found everywhere in town (most distinctly phallic in nature) symbolising power, creativity, and the cycle of life.

One of several Tikis in the foreshore park
One of several Tikis in the foreshore park
I'm not sure Manly Council would approve this on the oceanfront!
I’m not sure Manly Council would approve this on the Corso!

Horses are still a major form of transport on the island – it was interesting to see hitching posts along the main road, and riders mixing it up with the 4-wheel drive pick-ups.

Traditional transport, Nuku Hiva style
Traditional transport, Nuku Hiva style
Hitching post opposite the bank
Hitching post opposite the bank

There was also a major inter-island paddling competition on the weekend we arrived. But no traditional outriggers here – they were all very high-tech carbon fibre machines.

The paddlers rigging their high-tech canoes
The paddlers rigging their high-tech canoes

The youngsters are like youngsters the world over – enjoying their beat-box music, playing 5 a-side soccer and hanging out with their friends.

teenagers having fun, Nuku Hiva
teenagers having fun, Nuku Hiva
The locals enjoying 5-a-side soccer, Nuku Hiva
The locals enjoying 5-a-side soccer, Nuku Hiva

The Saturday before we left we were told there was going to be a music festival – we were expecting traditional music and dancing, but it turned out to be more of a local talent quest. There’s something very weird about hearing ‘Psycho Killer’ by Talking Heads sung in French by Polynesians!

Local bands singing up a storm
Local bands singing up a storm

Most of our time here has been spent on necessary jobs – Kevin, from Yacht Services is the local ‘go-to’ guy here and organises everything from laundry to fuel to repairs. He came out to Toucan to have a look at our recalcitrant fridge and re-gassed it, which seems to have done the trick thankfully. Everyone on the island was waiting for the fuel supply ship which had been delayed due to strikes in Papeete. Finally it arrived and we were able to get our propane tank and fuel tanks filled.

Yay, the fuel supply ship arrives!
Yay, the fuel supply ship arrives!

There’s also been the inevitable catching-up on internet. We have to pay for it, but at least we can get it in the anchorage so no need to go hunting internet ashore.

The anchorage itself is not that pleasant – a lot of swell comes in and together with the constant rain squalls it makes for quite an uncomfortable ride. The water is also pretty murky so we haven’t felt inclined to swim or snorkel, particularly when we saw the number of sharks hanging around the quay waiting for the fishermen’s scraps! But there’s a mass of marine life here – huge manta rays feeding in the bay, and one morning we were treated to a wonderful display from spotted eagle rays.

Eagle Ray swim-past in Nuku Hiva
Eagle Ray swim-past in Nuku Hiva

We’ve got enough provisions and fuel now to hopefully tide us over for the next few weeks while we’re in the remote Tuamotus archipelago. We have high hopes of finding some beautiful atolls with clear skies and water where we can indulge our passion for diving. Bring it on!

Goodbye Nuku Hiva and the Marquesas
Goodbye Nuku Hiva and the Marquesas

 

 

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